Qualitative Critique A Study - 1663 Words

Qualitative Critique The qualitative approach to research is anchored in the ideographic tradition and seeks to focus on the insiders world and the meanings that are attached to behaviour. While this is a general view of qualitative studies each qualitative design has unique foci. Hudacek (2008) examined the concept of caring in the work of nurses using a phenomenological design. Phenomenology gives attention to the subjective social reality. It gives value to the individual experience of the actor even within highly structured organizations. It is through the everyday experiences that meaning is constructed. The use of phenomenology is therefore highly consistent with the attempt to understand the meaning of caring. The design and the stated purpose of the researcher are highly congruent. The researcher noted that the purpose of the study was to describe the dimensions of caring. Phenomenology is useful for unearthing the individuals understanding of their own behavior and consequently the meaning they attach to particular actions. Another reason the design is in harmony with the purpose of the study is identified by the author; there is a lack of narratives of nursing care. The nursing profession has an acute absence of stories that in their collective strength describe not only what nurses do but why. The why component is a critical aspect of the nursing profession. It determines how actors understand their roles, and the behaviors that are consistent with thoseShow MoreRelatedQualitative Critique Of A Qualitative Study1207 Words   |  5 Pages Qualitative Critique Paper: Critique of a Qualitative Study Grace Fahham Shenandoah University What was the purpose of the study? The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe how occupational therapists’ involved client-centred activities in daily living (CADL) in their practice. This was done by reviewing the therapist’s experiences and reflections about their interaction with clients that suffered from a stroke. The study involved coding of three categoriesRead MoreQualitative Research Critique II 2843 Words   |  4 PagesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH CRITIQUE II 1 Qualitative Research Critique II Vanda McCray Liberty University Qualitative Research Critique II 2 The authors of this article method of data collection was based on a five-focus group and three individual interviews on theRead MoreCritiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research1465 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 6: Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research Kaplan University July 16, 2013 Unit 6 Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Research The research conducted by Foster-Fitzpatrick, Ortiz, Sibilano, Marcantonio and Braun (1999) is a quantitative study of the significance of crossing the legs while blood pressure is being measured. The purpose of the research was to determine whether leg-crossing impacted the results of blood pressure measurements. The research conducted by Palese, SkrapRead MoreQualitative Research Article On Pressure Ulcers980 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative Research Article Critique According to Stockhausen Conrick (2002), â€Å"Learning how to critique research articles is one of the fundamental skills of scholarship in any discipline† (p. 38). Burns Grove (2011) found â€Å"An intellectual critical appraisal of a study involves a careful, complete examination of that study to judge its strengths, weaknesses, meaning, credibility, and significance for practice† (p. 419). The extent, amount and nature of publications accessible today by differentRead MoreQualitative Research : Quantitative Research1442 Words   |  6 Pageslevel, qualitative research involves an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them. (Denzin Lincoln, 2005, p. 3) Different from quantitative research that collects and analyzes numerical data, qualitative research deals with non-numerical data such as interviews, participant observations, audio and visual imagesRead MoreEssay on Research Critique Part 1659 Words   |  3 Pages Research Critique Part 1 Grand Canyon University Introduction to Nursing Research NRS-433V Mary OConnell September 5, 2013 Research Critique Part 1 This paper will critique a qualitative research study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures. The article explains how nurses view informed consent as not being essential to nursing care procedures. Problem Statement The clinical problemRead MoreResearch Critique Part 1736 Words   |  3 PagesResearch Critique Part 1 Jenna Franz Grand Canyon University Introduction to Nursing Research NRS-433V Mary OConnell September 5, 2013 Research Critique Part 1 This paper will critique a qualitative research study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures. The article explains how nurses view informed consent as not being essential to nursing care procedures. Problem Statement The clinicalRead MoreA Research Study On Sedation Management799 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Critique The design of both quantitative and qualitative research offer valuable information to the health sciences. There are circumstances when certainty is necessary, and a quantitative design is needed. In contrast, there are times when an understanding of the quality of a particular social interaction is needed. The paper will apply a quantitative and a qualitative research article to the topic of sedation management to help validate meaning gleaned from two different research designsRead MoreDefinition, Consistency And Neutrality Must Be Addressed?976 Words   |  4 Pagessystematic inquiry into human condition is executed. There are some critiques of qualitative research namely reliability/dependability, generalization/transferability, flexibility, time consuming, objectivity/confirmability, credibility/believability, and sampling/variables. The criticism of qualitative studies inability to generalize their findings to the population is not valid. Williams et al., (2004) asserts that the goal of qualitative research is that one of interpretation, describing individuals’Read MoreEssay on Qualitative Analysis Critique1343 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative Research Critique There are many differences between quantitative and qualitative research. Such things like: quantitative research provides only variables that can predict specific results but it does not tell us very much about how the variables affect an individual’s life course. Qualitative research adversely provides an enriched understanding of characteristics, qualities, attributes, and environmental factors affecting life events. Qualitative analysis can give understanding

The Way To Revolution In George Orwells 1984 Essay

The Way to Revolution in George Orwell’s 1984 Rebecca Solnit, a modern day author, essayist, and activist once wrote that â€Å"The revolution is waiting, but it doesn’t look like what people expected†. Revolution has been both glorified and criticized in human society, but no matter the cause, it is a fundamental change in the status quo. When revolution boils down, it comes to passion, but also the willingness of the few to take great risks for the many. George Orwell’s 1984 returns again and again to a struggle with the concept of rebellion, especially against an oppressive government force like The Party. Does one take the chance of moving forward, or stay stagnant in their current situation? As readers follow Winston in this internal†¦show more content†¦She was too young to remember a life that contradicted The Party’s teachings, and because she believed all Party propaganda to be lies, Julia had no interest in what those teachings were anyway. Julia simply does not care about what the Party is saying to the public. She doesn’t know whether or not it’s true or false, and can’t even remember what was said half the time. For example, Winston asks to recall 4 years ago, when Oceania was fighting with Eastasia, not Eurasia, despite Party insistence that it had always been the other way around. At first, Julia tells Winston that she never paid much attention to Party propaganda, because she didn’t care who was fighting the war. It is only after several minutes of arguing with Winston that Julia can actually remember the difference. Since Julia is so far removed from a cause to rebel, she has no desire to. Ironically Julia works for the Ministry of Truth, one of four essential branches of government in Oceania. Despite its name, the Ministry of Truth is actually concerned with falsifying past events to fit whatever propaganda The Party happens to spew. Altering the past allows The Party to maintain control, because no matter what was originally said, The Party is always right. The majority in Oceania accept these â€Å"facts† and Winston notes â€Å"the only evidence to the contrary was the mute protest in your own bones, the feeling that the conditions you lived in...must have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreGeorge Orwell Research Paper2355 Words   |  10 PagesGeorge Orwell: The Prophesier George Orwell once said, â€Å"freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear†, that, essentially, â€Å"speaking the truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act†. (â€Å"George Orwell†) Orwell’s words reveal his political views in the absolute truest form. His uninhibited writing style forced readers to not only to listen what he had to say, but to also recognize his writing as the truth. Although his veracity was supposed to be accepted withoutRead MoreGeneral Commentary of 1984 by George Orwell1514 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Commentary of 1984 by George Orwell George Orwells dystopian (a fictional place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives) vision of the year 1984, as depicted in what many consider to be his greatest novel, has entered the collective consciousness of the English-speaking world more completely than perhaps any other political text, whether fiction or nonfiction. No matter how far our contemporary world may seem from 1984s Oceania, any suggestion of government surveillanceRead MorePolitics and the English Language: George Orwell955 Words   |  4 Pages George Orwell’s article â€Å"Politics and the English Language† gives six rules that authors should follow by to be good writers. After reading the article, one notices how often these rules are broken by authors all the time. George Orwell’s article makes readers question whether or not an author knows how to dictate their own thoughts. By breaking Orwell’s rules, an author loses attachment with a reader, and therefore will be unabl e to convey their message successfully. George Orwell’s first ruleRead MoreRewriting History, Marxist Elements in Orwells 1984 and Their Outcome on Love2054 Words   |  9 PagesElements and their Outcome on Love in Orwell’s 1984 George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is a dystopian novel which presents an exagerated version of a totalitarian regime which not only controlled everything but which also could not be removed by any means. Orwell’s novel drew attention, back in 1949 when the novel was published, upon how this world would look like if a totalitarian regime would truly take over. My aim for this essay is to analyze Orwell’s novel with respect to the marxist elementsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Childhood And The Situations2494 Words   |  10 Pagesforce. In the early twentieth century many travesties went unnoticed due to idleness of the people. George Orwell was one of the first writers to ever become fully involved in his writings and take action to discover the truth. Through his actions as a writer Orwell started a chain of events and continue to inspire political policies present today. The aim of this paper is to analyze how George Orwell’s childhood and the situation s in which he placed himself during his life contributed to his writingRead MoreEssay on Analysis of George Orwells 19844218 Words   |  17 PagesAnalysis of George Orwells 1984 War Is Peace. Freedom Is Slavery. Ignorance Is Strength. The party slogan of Ingsoc illustrates the sense of contradiction which characterizes the novel 1984. That the book was taken by many as a condemnation of socialism would have troubled Orwell greatly, had he lived to see the aftermath of his work. 1984 was a warning against totalitarianism and state sponsored brutality driven by excess technology. Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss ofRead More Geroge Orwell Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesOrwell bequeathed us was the adjective ‘Orwellian’†¦. It is a frightening word, generally applied to a society organized to crush and dehumanize the individual, sometimes signifying the alienation of that individual if he dares to rebel† (Lewis 13). George Orwell, the pseudonym for Eric Arthur Blair, depicted the importance of the individual in society and the danger of too much community in his literature. Through his personal experiences, howeve r, he explored the ideas of socialism and was torn betweenRead More George Orwell Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 at Motihari in British-occupied India. While growing up, he attended private schools in Sussex, Wellington and Eaton. He worked at the Imperial Indian Police until 1927 when he went to London to study the poverty stricken. He then moved to Paris where he wrote two lost novels. After he moved back to England he wrote Down and Out in Paris and London, Burmese Days, A Clergyman’s Daughter and Keep the Apidistra Flying. He published all four underRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter

Types of Business Forms free essay sample

How to choose the right type of Business form LAW/531 How to choose the right type of Business form Today’s business world has many choices for the new entrepreneur to decide from when forming a business. The choices are sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, a S corporation, a franchise, and a corporate form. Development of scenarios portraying each of these forms of business will aid the entrepreneur with deciding which form will be the best choice for the business.Sole Proprietorship â€Å"Sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization. The owner of the business the sole proprietor is the business† (Cheeseman, 2010 p. 530) advantages to this form of business is that it is easy to form and does not cost much in regard to monetary allocation. The owner makes all the decisions and owns all of the business and its profits. Samantha is a young woman who wants to own her own business. Sam’s Dragon Salts, a bath salt business.Sam operates the business out of her home, Sam is the owner of the business, and because she is the only owner the business is run as a sole proprietor that is, â€Å":a business owned by only one person and operated for his or her profit† (Kauffman Foundation, 2007) . Sole proprietorship is the easiest to own and maintain requiring little to no paperwork or approvals to begin operation. Sam’s bath salt business has done well and orders are coming in faster then she can fill so Sam now has advanced her business to the point where she needs to take on a partner. Sam starts researching the different types of partnership forms available to assist her with taking her business to the next step. Partnership â€Å"A partnership forms when two or more entities join together for a common business purpose. Two or more people, a person and a corporation, two corporations, or even two partnerships may form a partnership. † (Kaufman foundation, 2007 p. 2). Sam is forming a partnership with her best friend Beth who, like Sam, is a sole proprietor of a homemade hand lotion business.After meeting and discussing things they both have decided to become partners in a business which they decide to name Dragon Scales Bath and Lotion. When deciding to form the partnership, Sam and Beth, had to decide the type of partnership that their new business would become. Partnerships can be either general or limited. General partnerships are defined as â€Å"a voluntary association of two or more persons for carrying on a business as co-owners for profit. General partners are personally liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership. (Cheeseman, 2010 p. 534) In the formation of a general partnership, four criteria must be met. The partnership has to be (1) formed with association of two or more persons (2) carrying on a business (3) as co owners (4) for profit (Cheeseman, 2010 p. 534). A general partnership can be formed with little to no formality and must be a co-ownership. To prevent any problems from occurring in the partnership, it is important for Sam and Beth to have a partnership agreement.The partnership agreement may be written or oral and depending on what state Beth and Sam are living in, they may have to file a certificate of partnership with the government agency responsible for business formation rules and regulations. Sam and Beth realized as their partnership advanced that they needed to move the business from their homes to a building but did not have enough capital to attain a building. After much discussion and research they decided that they need to add investors in their business that converted their general partnership to a limited liability partnership.Limited Liability partnership Limited Liability partnership have two types of partners (1) general partners who invest capital, manage the business, and are personally liable for partne rship debts and (2) limited partners who invest capital but do not participate in management and are not personally liable for partnership debts beyond their capital contributions. (Cheeseman, 2010). The formation of this type of form of business does require formal and public disclosure and has to comply with requirements set up by the RULPA or other state statutes.When forming this type of partnership Beth and Sam will need a certificate. This certificate must have to include the name of the limited partnership and the type of business this partnership will be. The certificate must show the address of the business and who will receive the formal legal notices regarding the business. Also included must be the name and business address of each general and limited partner, along with the date the limited partnership will dissolve. Lastly, the amounts contributed by each person and any future amounts that will be paid to each contributor must be listed. Formation of the limited Liability partnership does not commence until all of the paperwork is filed with the state and county and must have the proper certificate kept current for as long as the limited partnership is in existence. Beth, Sam, and their limited partners are doing well in their business and it is continuing to grow and prosper. Beth and Sam feel confident enough to move more in the direction of becoming a corporation, but yet feel they are not yet definite on corporation formation so in doing research they decide that they would move the company toward the formation of a Limited Liability company (LLC)Limited Liability Company A Limited Liability Company is neither a corporation nor a partnership. This type of business entity, when properly structured, is designed to combine the benefits of corporate liability protection with the pass through tax treatment and management flexibility of a partnership (Kaufamn, 2007). This being a newly formed form of business the laws are different from state to state and usually require that the business set this type of form up by seeking legal guidance before advancing the business to this level. This formation takes a little more than just the forming of it.They need to file an article of organization with the secretary of state. Articles must be very detailed in regard to an operating agreement about how the business will operate, who shares in the profits and losses, how you will induct new members and treat members that are retiring or resigning. The owners, also called members, control this type of form of business. LLC’s require a certain number of members; this differs by state and are usually contoled by a manager. Sam and Beth need to determine who the manager will be, and how much authority the manager and members will have on decision-making.Advantages to this type of business formation over other types are that the liability of the members for debts is limited to the extent of their investment and that if one or the other owners wants to transfer ownership it requires the unanimous consent of all members unless the operating agreement is set up differently. This is not the form of business, which you would set up if you plan on your business being around for many years to come. Sam and Beth both have children who now want to come into the business, in hopes of taking over the business when Sam or Beth retires. Sam and Beth want a little more affordability to borrow money hold property and legally do nearly anything that an individual can do and now want to offer stock to their employees and the public. At this point they want to incorporate the company and have less liability and more protection for their personal assets. Corporations usually all start the same the only difference between a corporation and an S corporation is how you want the corporation to be treated at tax time. S Corporation S corporation stands for subchapter a form of a corporation. It is distinguished because it elects to be treated as if it were a partnership at tax time.What this means is that the corporation pays no tax and the profits pass through to the stockholder who pay income tax on what they receive. This corporation type has shares that represent ownership of the corporation, and a corporation can exist forever apart from its founders. Beth and Sam have decided that with their business growing and expanding that by incorporating they have more flexibility to acquire increase financial capital and allows them to complete their goals. With the added funds, they are now able to branch out into several states and franchise their business.Franchise A franchise is established when one party licenses another party to use the franchisors trade name, trademarks; commercial symbols patents copyrights and other property in the distribution and selling of goods and services. Generally, the franchisor, and the franchisee establish themselves as separate corporations. Advantages to this form of business are that it allows new markets to be reached, allows the business to expand and grow, and allows the franchisee the advantage of acquiring the knowledge and resources of the franchiser yet running as an independent business with niform product quality. Beth and Sam enjoyed when their business was small. When their business was s mall, they had their hands in the actual preparation of their products. The business has grown, they have less hand- on of the actual manufacturing of their product, and because they have branched out into being an S corporation and into franchising, they now are more involved in the corporate world of business. Corporate Form A corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and it has rights and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved.It may be a nonprofit organization, engaged in activities for the public good; a municipal corporation, such as a city or town; or a private corporation that has been organized to make a profit. Conclusion The growing experience from sole proprietorship, to a corporation has been a long process with mistakes and triumphs. The journey came with many decisions regarding what legal form of business an entrepreneur should take. Sole proprietorship or incorporation each comes with their own share of legal liability and tax incentives and taxation problems.

Information Based Decision Making free essay sample

As a manager, it is vital that all decision that I have to make is based on accurate and recorded information. Making decisions are everyday activities and very often it is being performed without really thinking about them. Information based decision making enables me to understand the problem solving cycle, use creativity in decision making, anticipate potential problems, gain the commitment of others to my decisions in order that they may be effectively implemented and I am able to evaluate the effectiveness of the techniques I used. Running a care home for the elderly faces me with an everyday activities of decision making. Please look at the case of Mrs W below. Mrs W has been admitted to our care for six months now. Her care plan states that she has dementia and has a poor short term memory but can make her needs known. Ms W is very mobile. She will always look for her husband and her son thinking that they are still living together and this is the trigger for her to be unsettled and anxious. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Based Decision Making or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mrs W used to be a manageress and supervises a number of workers. She thinks that staff and residents are her workers. She needs constant reminder that she’s not working anymore and where she is now is not her workplace. Mr W, as the next of kin was involved in creating Mrs W’s care plan and he has signed it. A risk assessment was in place to ensure safety of Mrs W. The Kepner-Tregoc method of decision making distinguishes between plans which is seen as the means of dealing with potential problems; problems, seen as deviation from the norms and decisions which are choices between alternatives. Mrs W has a care plan made by the care staff which state of what could be the potential problem that might arise when looking after Mrs W and how the care staff can support her. As mentioned, Mrs W’s dementia presents itself in a poor short term memory and mainly remember only about her husband and son. Also, her workplace and how she manages the people working under her supervision which leads to her being anxious and agitated. Mrs W’s behaviour was getting worst every day. She was becoming physically and verbally aggressive towards staff, visitors and residents. I have advised the staff to start filling in a behavioural chart to find out if there is any pattern to her behaviour. And so there will be a basis in changing the plan of care for Mrs W. The family has been made aware of her behaviour and we have decided to refer her to the GP to rule out any medical condition and for her to be referred to a psychiatrist. GP visit confirmed that Mrs W needs a psychiatric referral. The potential problem has now become an existing problem. Problems needs to be analyzed and it requires sharp observation, analysis, specific comparison all aimed at identifying the cause and taking actions. Psychiatrist came and visited Mrs W and looked at her care plan. Family attended as well. An agreed management/plan of care was created for Mrs W and will be monitored and reviewed in an agreed span of time. Family was agreeable to it. Staff has been informed through handover what were the changes in Mrs W’s care and the care plan was updated. Despite the changes in Mrs W’s care, she now wants to get out of the building almost every day to see her husband and son. Mrs W’s care plan has been reviewed and referred back to psychiatrist and a medication review has been done. Because of Mrs W’s wanting to get out of the building by forcefully banging and opening the door, I have to adhere to the organisation’s policy and procedure and the essential standards of CQC in ensuring that we are not depriving Mrs W’s liberty . And how we manage her when she is physically aggressive is for her best interest. I have made a referral to the safeguarding team to the local council to carry out an assessment for Mrs W. Safeguarding team has done their assessment with the involvement of Mrs W’s family and the care staff. The measures we use to keep Mrs W safe do not deprive her of her liberty. This particular incident, proves that all decision made by our care team were based on information that are available on Mrs W’s care plan. All the data gathered and shared to the health team were used for specified purpose only of ensuring Mrs W receives the best care in the care home. Decision making is about choosing from a range of options. In the case of Mrs W, GP were involved first to rule out any possible medical condition before the referral to the psychiatrist was made. And the involvement of the safeguarding team of the local council. This was made possible because of the quality information through factual recording by the care staff of Mrs W’s behavioural problems. The outcome of the decision in Mrs W’s care has been communicated to the staff through verbal and written handover. All the changes were indicated in her care plan. Staff were advised that it should be carried out with the supervision of the senior carers. Senior carers has the responsibility to monitor the effectiveness of the new care plan and making sure that it is being evaluated every month and make necessary changes based on the information gathers through observation, assessment and input from the care staff. On supervisions of the senior carers, I always ask them to bring in any of the care plan that they should be updating and check if all the necessary updates are being done. It is my way of evaluating /auditing the effectiveness of the communication method we used in the home.